Internship – Questions for Faculty
How much work do I need to do on my own to find a site?
Students independently select and apply to sites they feel are well-aligned with their post-graduation and career goals. See www.appic.org for the directory of sites. Students typically receive additional guidance from the Program’s Director of Clinical Training during the internship application process. This guidance involves peer support and discussions, as well as indivdual advising as needed.
What ideas do you have for matching sites to experiences that I want to gain?
Do lots of exploration on the web in terms of potential sites and do a lot of soul searching to clarify your own long-term goals. Explore areas of strengths and areas that you are in need of experience. Consider how these experiences will further your long-term goals.
APA accredited vs. Not APA-accredited?
A site that is designated as accredited by the American Psychological Association is likely to provide a smoother route toward licensure as a psychologist compared to programs that are not accredited. If you choose a site that is not endorsed by APA, we strongly encourage you to talk with this site about how to set up an experience to allow you to parallel the structures inherent in APA-accredited sites (see the APA Standards of Accreditation for more information about expectations for accredited internships). Students should be aware of state licensure requirements to consider these important factors when applying for and setting up an internship site.
What are the requirements that we need to fulfill prior to applying for internships?
Students must have succesfully passed their comprehensive examination prior to applying for the predoctoral internship. In addition, students must complete their dissertation proposal meeting prior to the APPIC ranking deadline (usually early February). Students who are not planning to participating in the APPIC Match need to discuss dissertation timelines and progress with their individual advisor prior to accepting an internship.
What are some helpful interview techniques?
- Be prepared. Know as much as you can about the site and staff prior to the interview.
- Have a list of questions to ask.
- Know your strengths and link your weaknesses to future goals.
- Demonstrate good listening skills.
- Meet with classmates and pose questions to each other; mock interviews
What are our greatest strengths as a program?
Some of the program strengths include the quality and quantity of our practicum work. In addition, many of our courses require service-learning activities, an emphasis on the larger context of childrenās development, and a focus on indirect approaches to promoting childrenās well-being and successful functioning.
Do you have any recommended sites?
We encourage you to seek out sites that other school psychology doctoral students have participated in previous years. It can be difficult and daunting to arrange a placement on your own and it generally works out better if a program is accredited or working toward accreditation from the American Psychological Association.
Advanced Practicum- Questions for Students
How did you decide on the type of internship experience you wanted?
One of the best ways is to engage in a self-assessment. Examine your progress towards meeting the competencies outlined by our program. Some students feel that they have not worked with certain ages or types of academic, social, emotional concerns. Others feel that they have not developed the breadth of knowledge they seek within a particular setting. Others seek to expand their role and functions from those experienced in previous practica. It really depends on what you see yourself doing with your degree. According to the Council of Directors of School Psychology Doctoral Level Internship Guidelines (1998) āthe primary focus and purpose of the internship is to assure breadth and quality of training. It should provide an extension of education and supervised training from the university training program. It must include a range of activities such as consultation, intervention, supervision, and research that are designed to meet the health and psychological needs of the clients.ā For additional information about these guidelines see the following web site (https://sites.google.com/site/cdspphome/cdspp-internship-guidelines)
What documents do I need to prepare in order to be ready to complete the application or prior to an interview?
Keep copies of your practicum logs. It also helps to have all of your reports in one location. The application requires you to indicate information about the types of clients that you have worked with and the types of techniques that you have utilized as a part of your training.
Was it difficult to find a site and if so, why?
It depends. The more flexibility that your life circumstances afford you, the greater breadth of potential sites that you may choose from. Students from our program have the skills and competencies to be successful in most child-focused settings, including those with a clinical focus. Potential supervisors, when compared to students from counseling and clinical psychology, often view the breadth of our training in assessment and consultation positively. Remember, if a site doesn’t āwantā you because you are from a school psychology program as opposed to having a counseling or clinical psych background, think about whether this placement really matches your professional interests.
Are there experiences you wished you would have sought out in your 4th year that would have you prepared you to better compete for the internships you sought?
Generally, applicants are more competitive when they have made sufficient progress on their dissertation prior to applying and interviewing. Be sure to focus on dissertation as much as possible during years 3 and 4. With regard to clinical experience, it really depends on the type of internship you want. Most of our students successfully find an internship site that is well-aligned with their experiences and future goals. However, if you would like a hospital or community mental health placement, it is important to have some practicum exposure (i.e., at least one semester) to indicate your interest and knowledge of the types of activities that typically occur in these sites. If you donāt spend a semester gaining these experiecnes, it will be important to indicate that you do have some minimal exposure to individual and group therapy.
How did you go about finding a site that matches your interests?
One of the best things to do is to talk with students have already been through this process. Another is to explore internship sites on the web. The Association of Psychology Postdoctoral and Internship Center (www.appic.org) provides a wonderful search engine to explore this topic. Many training programs across the country also have links to learning more about internships and the process of obtaining one.
What is it that you would like to do upon graduation? How much of a link is there from this to the internship sites you considered?
Current students identified a number of post-graduate interests including a desire to work within the schools, work towards licensure as a psychologist, complete a postdoctoral fellowship, and seek a position as a school psychology trainer. There are a lot of different opportunities to explore with a doctoral degree in school psychology.
What do sites think of school psychology graduate students vs. students from other professional psychology disciplines?
The answer to this question typically depends on the site. Sites that have not traditionally accepted students from School Psychology Program are likely to perceive applications differently from those sites that previously have accepted students from the school psychology discipline.
How do you go about getting a site to agree to a 600-hour school-based experience or one that allows you to complete half the required hours in a school setting?
There appears to be a number of different ways to address this issue. The first would be to complete the school-based internship hours prior to the predoctoral internship; students are expected to accrue 600 school-based hours in their third year school-based internship (CEP 894K) so this should not be an issue. If you are looking for additional school-based experiences, you may consider a predoctoral internship that is located in the schools. Another way would be to work with existing sites to arrange for the completion of required hours within a school-based context.
Sample of Predoctoral Internships Sites
Florida
- Tallahassee: Florida State University Louise R. Goldhagen Multidisciplinary Evaluation and Consulting Center
Illinois
- The ChicagoĀ School of Professional Psychology in partnership with theĀ Illinois School Psychology Internship Consortium
Massachusetts
- Randolph: The May Institute
Michigan
- Detroit: Detroit Medical Center
- Ann Arbor: University of Michigan CS Mott Children’s Hospital
Nebraska
- Omaha: The Nebraska Internship Consortium of Professional Psychology- Omaha Public Schools
Oklahoma
- Norman: Oklahoma Health Consortium
Ohio
- Nationwide Children’s Hospital:Child Clinical and IDD
Pennsylvania
- Erie:Ā Sarah Reed Children’s Center
- Hershey: Milton Hershey School
- Philadelphia: The Devereux Foundation:The Center for Effective Schools
- Philadephia:Ā The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia